WORLD HEALTH DAY
7TH,APRIL,2014
7th,APRIL,
every year, is – “World Health Day”.
It is celebrated
all over the world under the guidance and sponsorship of the World Health
Organization (WHO). Each year, WHO organizes international,
regional and local events on the day, in relation to a particular theme.
In 2012, the theme was "Good health
adds life to years" and last year it was "Healthy heart beat,
healthy blood pressure".
The theme for 2014's World
Health Day is "Vector-borne diseases". The theme, also dubbed
by the WHO as "Small bite, big threat", highlights dangers and
threats from some of the most commonly known vectors - such as mosquitoes, sand
flies, bugs, ticks and snails.
Vector-borne diseases - Fact sheet
Vector-borne diseases
account for more than 17% of all infectious diseases, causing more than 1
million deaths annually.
More than 2.5 billion
people in over 100 countries are at risk of contracting dengue alone.
Malaria causes more than
600 000 deaths every year globally, most of them children under 5 years of age.
Other diseases such as
Chagas disease, leishmaniasis and schistosomiasis affect hundreds of millions
of people worldwide.
Main vectors and diseases they transmit
Vectors are living
organisms that can transmit infectious diseases between humans or from animals
to humans. Many of these vectors are bloodsucking insects, which ingest
disease-producing microorganisms during a blood meal from an infected host
(human or animal) and later inject it into a new host during their subsequent
blood meal.
Mosquitoes are the best
known disease vector. Others include ticks, flies, sandflies, fleas, triatomine
bugs and some freshwater aquatic snails.
(A)
Mosquitoes
: (1) Aedes ( Dengue fever, Rift
Valley fever, Yellow fever, Chikungunya
); (2) Anopheles (Malaria); (3) Culex ( Japanese encephalitis, Lymphatic
filariasis, West Nile fever)
(B)
Sandflies ( Leishmaniasis, Sandfly fever);
(C) Ticks (Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, Lyme
disease, Relapsing fever or borreliosis, Rickettsial diseases, Tick-borne
encephalitis, Tularaemia);
(D)
Triatomine bugs (American trypanosomiasis);
(E) Tsetse flies ( Sleeping sickness or African
trypanosomiasis);
(F) Fleas (Plague transmitted by fleas from
rats to humans, Rickettsiosis) ;
(G)
Black flies ( Onchocerciasis or river
blindness);
(H)
Aquatic snails ( Schistosomiasis or bilharziasis)
So what shall we do with
these VECTORS and the diseases they give us. Here are my suggestions :-
1. First
decide – who should survive and thrive in your house and your surroundings –
Vectors or You and your loved ones? You must decide Now. Because, Mosquitoes etc have already decided !
2. If
you are overly sympathetic to vectors – understand that they are not overly
sympathetic to you. You are their Food – It is not the other way.
3. Vectors
don’t just suck your blood- which is bad in itself. They inject into you
harmful bacteria/virus, which give you deadly diseases.
4. Vectors
grow terribly fast. And, all of them have a single aim – your Blood!
5. Killing
Vectors is not optional; it is a MUST, it is a duty, if vectors have grown all
around you. The Best thing is – to ensure that they don’t grow anywhere around
you.
6. What
Lord Krishna told Arjuna in Bhagavad
Gita applies especially to VECTORS (in my view); They deserve to be Killed. So, Kill them;
Don’t even leave their EGGS. It is misplaced sympathy. The last 2 sentences are
my extension – not Krishna’s.
7. Stagnant,
dirty water is a great place for Vectors to live in. Don’t assume that the
stagnant water is 2 meters away from your house. While the water doesn’t travel
2 metres to your house, all the vectors will travel - even if it is 20
metres or more. Ensure cleanliness of at least that much space around you.
8. Trees
are Health giving. But, use sprays etc with appropriate pesticides to keep them
clean. Keep them Healthy.
9. Our
cooking place is a great Place for vectors to thrive. Usually, all of us keep a
DUST BIN there and throw all cut / waste vegetables and other organic matter
into them. Empty the Dust Bins at least 6 hours once. Let the Dust Bins be clean
and free of dust especially at Night, when you sleep. That’s the time, when vectors
want to travel from the dust bin to your bed side and have their feast.
10.
While WHO document doesn’t mention
COCKROACH, I will include that too in my advice. There is never a single
Cockroach in your house. If you spot one in your house, assume that a whole lot
of them are there tucked in somewhere. If one is there now, in a month, there will
be Hundreds/ thousands. Decide whether you want to kill/get rid of this one when you spot it –
or wait until it becomes a hundred.
11.
If you catch one disease from a Mosquito,
the Mosquito will then happily transmit it from you to all of your people in due time.
12.
So, what keeps you waiting?
PS
:- I am more non-violent than Mahatma Gandhi – but killing vectors ,I believe,
is totally NON-VIOLENT. It promotes, peace, love, compassion, Health, happiness,
and all other Good things that we cherish.
-
Sarve Janaah Sukhino Bhavanthu
Always
Yours friendly
= V.Vijayamohan
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